Healthy, clear skin starts with a consistent routine and informed product selection. Whether you purchase skin care products at Sephora, Ulta, Target, or Walmart, or explore Korean products, or consult with a dermatologist or skin care clinic, this helpful 9-step guide informs you on what to do first, what to do next, and how to tailor your routines to suit men, teens, and individuals with sensitive skin. Use this expert, SEO-friendly guide to create a routine that will work.

1. Table of Contents

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   Know your skin type

Before buying anything — from The Ordinary to Drunk Elephant to Eminence — identify your skin type (dry, oily, combination, normal, sensitive) and your main goals (hydration, anti-aging, acne control, brightening). For teens or men just starting, simplicity wins: a gentle cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen are essential. Use a reliable skin care ingredient checker or consult a dermatologist if you’re unsure.

2. Begin with the proper cleansers

The first active step is cleansing. In the morning, cleanse with a gentle cleanser to strip off sweat and oil. In the evening, double cleanse if you have makeup on: begin with micellar water or an oil-based remover, followed by a water-based cleanser. Use gentle formulas when you go to a skin care clinic or have sensitive skin. Korean cleansers are renowned for their gentle yet effective formulas.

3. Exfoliation: chemical over physical

Exfoliate 1–3 times weekly based on tolerance. Chemical exfoliants (AHAs, BHAs) address pore congestion and brightening; physical scrubs are too harsh for many. For acne skin or a daily routine for teens, use low-strength BHAs. Don’t over-exfoliate; it should make skin glow, not sting.

4. Toners, essences, and treatment waters

Following cleansing and exfoliation (when used), apply a toner or essence to restore pH balance and prepare skin for active serums. Korean products tend to focus on essences for moisture. This is where lightweight treatment waters or hydrating toners reside as well. Pat them in — don’t rub.

5. Targeted serums and actives

This is where strong ingredients play. Layer from thinnest to thickest:

• Vitamin C (morning) for brightening and antioxidant protection.
• Firming peptides and collagen support peptides — safe to apply morning or night.
• Retinoids/retinol (only at night) for cell turnover and anti-aging — add slowly.
• Acne treatments (benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid) for oily skin or teenagers.

If mixing actives from other brands (e.g., Drunk Elephant and The Ordinary), be aware of irritation and get an ingredient checker or dermatologist’s advice.

6. Eye care and spot treatments

Apply a small pea-sized amount of eye cream or gel to target puffiness or dark circles. Gently pat. Spot treatments for acne need to be used after toning and before using heavier serums or moisturizers.

7. Moisturizer

Select a moisturizer appropriate to your skin type: a light gel for oily skin, a richer cream for dry skin. Men’s skin care tends to appreciate non-greasy, quick-absorbing formulas. Teens should use non-comedogenic types. Eminence and most Korean companies provide botanical, moisturizing options.

8. Sunscreen

Sunscreen, the final step of the morning routine and most crucial. Wear at least SPF 30 daily, reapply after two hours of being outdoors, and choose broad-spectrum protection. Mineral sunscreens are wonderful for sensitive skin; chemical sunscreens tend to be lighter in texture.

9. Special considerations and finishing touches

• Skin care fridge: Keep vitamin C serums, sheet masks, and certain eye gels in a skin care fridge to extend shelf life and provide a cooling sensation.
• Skin care sets & gifting: Advent calendar gift sets or edited skin care sets are perfect for gifting and trialing brands before investing.
• Where to shop: Sephora and Ulta carry prestige brands; Target, Walmart, and drugstores have budget-friendly basics such as The Ordinary and ELF. Look up “skin care near me” in local listings or seek out a reputable clinic for professional treatment.
• Professional treatment: For ongoing concerns, see a dermatologist or skin care physician. A skin care clinic can provide peels, lasers, and prescription treatments beyond those on the shelf.

Routine

• Beginner AM: Cleanser → Toner/essence → Moisturizer → Sunscreen.
• Beginner PM: Makeup remover → Cleanser → Moisturizer.
• Wellness AM: Cleanser → Vitamin C → Peptide serum → Moisturizer → Sunscreen.
• Anti-aging PM: Oil cleanse → Cleanser → Retinol (after a gradual build-up) → Peptides → Moisturizer.

Tips for buying and testing products

Patch test new products, add one active at a time, and maintain a straightforward rotation to track skin reactions. Look to dermatologist-recommended brands if you’re acne-prone, rosacea-prone, or have eczema. Make use of online ingredient checkers and read reviews before you buy at Sephora, Ulta, Target, or Walmart.